fitqtl {qtl} | R Documentation |
Fits a user-specified multiple-QTL model. If specified, a drop-one-term analysis will be performed.
fitqtl(pheno, qtl, covar=NULL, formula, method=c("imp"), dropone=TRUE, get.ests=FALSE)
pheno |
Phenotype data (a numeric vector). |
qtl |
An object of class qtl , as output from
makeqtl . |
covar |
A data.frame of covariates |
formula |
An object of class formula
indicating the model to be fitted. QTLs are referred to as
Q1 , Q2 , etc. Covariates are referred to by their names
in the data frame covar . |
method |
Indicates whether to use the EM algorithm or imputation. (Only imputation is implemented at this point.) |
dropone |
If TRUE, do drop-one-term analysis. |
get.ests |
If TRUE, return estimated QTL effects and their estimated variance-covariance matrix. |
In the drop-one-term analysis, for a given QTL/covariate model, all submodels will be analyzed. For each term in the input formula, when it is dropped, all higher order terms that contain it will also be dropped. The comparison between the new model and the full (input) model will be output.
The part to get estimated QTL effects is fully working only for the case of autosomes in a backcross or intercross. In other cases the values returned are based on a design matrix that is convenient for calculations but not easily interpreted.
An object of class fitqtl
. It may contains as many as three fields:
Note that the degree of freedom, Type III sum of squares, the LOD score and the percentage of variance explained are the values comparing the full to the sub-model with the term dropped. Also note that for imputation method, the percentage of variance explained, the the F values and the P values are approximations calculated from the LOD score.
The part to get estimated QTL effects is fully working only for the case of autosomes in a backcross or intercross. In other cases the values returned are based on a design matrix that is convenient for calculations but not easily interpreted.
Hao Wu
Sen, 'S. and Churchill, G. A. (2001) A statistical framework for quantitative trait mapping. Genetics 159, 371–387.
summary.fitqtl
, makeqtl
,
scanqtl
data(fake.f2) # take out several QTLs and make QTL object qc <- c(1, 8, 13) qp <- c(26, 56, 28) fake.f2 <- subset(fake.f2, chr=qc) fake.f2 <- sim.geno(fake.f2, n.draws=8, step=2, err=0.001) qtl <- makeqtl(fake.f2, qc, qp) # fit model with 3 interacting QTLs interacting # (performing a drop-one-term analysis) lod <- fitqtl(fake.f2$pheno[,1], qtl, formula=y~Q1*Q2*Q3) summary(lod) ## Not run: # fit an additive QTL model lod.add <- fitqtl(fake.f2$pheno[,1], qtl, formula=y~Q1+Q2+Q3) summary(lod.add) # fit the model including sex as an interacting covariate Sex <- data.frame(Sex=fake.f2$pheno$sex) lod.sex <- fitqtl(fake.f2$pheno[,1], qtl, formula=y~Q1*Q2*Q3*Sex, cov=Sex) summary(lod.sex) # fit the same with an additive model lod.sex.add <- fitqtl(fake.f2$pheno[,1], qtl, formula=y~Q1+Q2+Q3+Sex, cov=Sex) summary(lod.sex.add) ## End(Not run)